Madd muttasil is said by Quran teachers at Shaikh Saleh Academy to be a type of madd, and it is defined as when the letter mad (alif, waw, or yaa) is followed by a hamza connected to it in one word.
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Read more: Madd lazim
Madd Muttasil
It is a type of madd in the Arabic language, and it is defined as when the madd letter (alif, waw, or yaa) occurs connected to a hamza in one word. It is called continuous because the madd is directly connected to the hamza in the same word. In the following lines we mention madd muttasil examples:
﴿وَمَا تَفَرَّقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ﴾ (البينة 4).
﴿ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ﴾ (الجمعة 4) عند الوقف على الهمزة المتطرفة في (يَشَاءُ) يجوز مد الألف المدية قبلها مقدار أربع أو خمس أو ست حركات.
﴿إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ يَكُونُوا لَكُمْ أَعْدَاء وَيَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِالسُّوءِ وَوَدُّوا لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ﴾ (الممتحنة 2).
﴿وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ﴾ (الفجر 23).
﴿إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ﴾ (التوبة 37).
Examples of Madd Muttasil in the Quran
It is called obligatory due to the consensus of the readers over its duration of more than two movements. It is called connected due to the presence of the mudd and hamza in one word.
The duration of the prayer is four or five movements at Hafs from Shatibiya Road, and the prayer of four movements is the most popular.
If the hamza that follows the madd letter is extreme and is stopped, it is permissible to extend it (i.e. the madd letter) by four, five, or six movements. In the following lines we cite examples:
﴿وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمَى وَالْبَصِيرُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَلَا الْمُسِيءُ﴾ (غافر 58).
﴿وَلَمَّا جَاءتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطاً سِيءَ بِهِمْ وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعاً وَقَالَ هَـذَا يَوْمٌ عَصِيبٌ﴾ (هود 77).
﴿إِن نَّقُولُ إِلاَّ اعْتَرَاكَ بَعْضُ آلِهَتِنَا بِسُوَءٍ قَالَ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللّهِ وَاشْهَدُواْ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ﴾ (هود 54) (الفجر 23).
﴿أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَى بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ وَاتَّبَعُوا أَهْوَاءهُمْ﴾ (محمد 14).
Read more: Ijazah in Quran Recitation
Madd Muttasil and Munfasil
The Quran teachers at Shaikh Saleh Academy explain the difference between madd muttasil and munfasil:
Madd Muttasil:
It is the occurrence of the letter madd and the letter hamz after it in one word. The letter madd comes followed by the hamza in one word.
قال الله -تعالى-: (يَسْأَلُكَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ أَن تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ كِتَابًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ ۚ فَقَدْ سَأَلُوا مُوسَى أَكْبَرَ مِن ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا أَرِنَا اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ بِظُلْمِهِمْ ۚ ثُمَّ اتَّخَذُوا الْعِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ فَعَفَوْنَا عَن ذَلِكَ ۚ وَآتَيْنَا مُوسَى سُلْطَانًا مُّبِينًا).
Madd Munfasil
It is the occurrence of the letter madd at the end of a word and the hamza at the beginning of the word immediately following it. The letter madd appears in one word and the hamza appears in another word.
﴿وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ﴾ (الكافرون 5).
﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ (الكافرون 1).
﴿وَإِذَا انقَلَبُواْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِمُ انقَلَبُواْ فَكِهِينَ﴾ (المطففين 31).
﴿انطَلِقُوا إِلَى مَا كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ﴾ (المرسلات 29).
﴿الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ﴾ (قريش 4).
Read more: Rules of tajweed for beginners online
What is Madd Muttasil in Arabic?
Madd muttasil meaning: Madd is an intonation phenomenon in the Arabic language that occurs when the letter mad (alif, waw, yaa) meets a continuous hamza in one word.
Its conditions:
- The hamza must be continuous, meaning that it is not written on one of the soft letters (alif, waw, yaa).
- The letters maddah and hamzah must be in one word.
Madd Muttasil rule:
- It is necessary to increase the tidal over the original natural tidal of the letter by two, three, four, or five movements. This varies according to the different recitations and schools of Tajweed.
- The continuous tide is called the “obligatory tide” because it is not permissible to shorten the tide during it.
Examples rule Madd Muttasil:
مثل: {الشِّتاءِ}، {يُراؤُنَ}، {السّائِلَ}، {حُنَفاءَ}، {جاءَ}، {جَزاؤُهُمْ} {وَالسَّماءَ}، {اِبْتِغاءَ} {يَتَساءَلُونَ}.
Difference between Madd Munfasil and Muttasil
Madd Muttasil is an intonation phenomenon in the Arabic language that occurs when the letter mad (alif, waw, yaa) meets a continuous hamza in one word. In the following lines, the Quran teacher at Shaikh Saleh Academy explains in detail the difference between Madd Munfasil and Muttasil:
Madd Munfasil:
- It is when a hamza occurs separately from the letter maad after it in another word.
- Its ruling: It is permissible to make it long or short (four or five).
- The hukki mafasla madd: in which the madd letter is deleted graphically and is fixed verbally, such as: Here you are.
- The true separate Madd: in which the letter Madd is fixed in both form and pronunciation, such as: Strengthen yourselves.
Madd Muttasil:
- It is when a continuous hamza occurs after the letter madd in one word.
- Its ruling: It must be extended for four movements or five movements in the case of connecting and stopping.
- It extends six vowels when stopping if its hamza is extreme, such as (as-samaa).
Read more: Online Tajweed tutors
What is Madd Munfasil?
It is the madd that occurs at the end of a word, followed by a hamza at the beginning of the immediately following word. It is also called the madd al-fasl, because it separates two words, and the madd al-bast: because it simplifies between two words.
Madd Munfasil’s ruling:
It is permissible to lengthen or shorten it, that is, it is permissible to lengthen the letter madd by four or five strokes, or shorten it.
Madd Munfasil Sections:
Madd Munfasil is divided into two parts:
1. Madd Munfasil Real:
In it, the letter madd is fixed in both form and pronunciation, such as:
هو أن يأتي حرف المدِّ أو اللين مفصولاً عن الهمزة حسب الرسم كما ﴿ إنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ ﴾ (القدر 1)، ﴿ قَالُوا إِنَّا ﴾، ﴿ إِنِّي أَنَا ﴾ وما شابهها.
2. Madd Munfasil Al-Hakmi:
In which the letter mad or leen is deleted in the diagram and remains in the pronunciation, including:
﴿ يإبرَاهِيمُ ﴾ (غافر 44).
﴿ يأَيها النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ ﴾ (النساء 1).
وها التنبيه ﴿ هَأَنُتُمْ هَؤلاءِ ﴾ (آل عمران 66).
وصلة هاء الضمير نحو ﴿ أَنْ لَمْ يَرَهُ و أَحَد ﴾ (البلد 7).
وصلة ميم الجمع عند من وصلها بواو نحو ﴿ وَمِنْهُمْ أُمِّيُّونَ ﴾ (البقرة 78).
Read about: Rules of tajweed for beginners online
What is Muttasil in the Quran?
Is a type of madd in the Arabic language, and is characterized by the presence of the letter mad (alif, waw, or yaa) connected to a hamza in one word.
Ruling on Madd Muttasil in the Quran:
The continuous letter of madd must be extended by four or five movements when connecting, while it should be extended by six movements when stopping if the hamza is extreme.
Read more: Online Quran classes for ladies
How many counts for Madd Muttasil?
The number of letters in madd is only three letters, which are:
The open alif is silent before it: such as a head, a day, or a thing.
The vowelized waw is what precedes it: such as juz, rum, and voice.
The silent yaa with a kasra before it: like bayt, night, and rasam.
It must be ensured that the madd letter is silent and that the movement preceding it is a madd movement (fatha, dhamma, or kasra) so that it is a continuous madd.
It is also not required that the hamzat al-wasl be immediately after the letter madd. Rather, it is permissible for them to be separated by other letters, such as I saw, jawa’iz, and shay’a.
The amount of madd muttasil also differs in different recitations, but in general, the continuous madd is extended by four or five movements in connection with a waqla and a stop, and it is extended by six movements in the case of a stop if its hamza is extreme.
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