Prayer is the first act of worship that Allah SWT made obligatory, imposed on His Prophet on the Night of Isra and Mi’raj. Initially, it consisted of fifty prayers, but it was later reduced for the benefit of the Prophet’s nation, ultimately becoming five daily prayers. In this article, we will talk about a very important Faridah, which is the Dhuhr prayer, and we will explore what time does dhuhr end and what to do if we miss the prayer and other pivotal questions.
Timing of Dhuhr Prayer
Before answering the question: what time does dhuhr end? It is important to first know the time of Dhuhr prayer, as it varies from one season to another and is determined by the official authorities concerned with determining prayer times. The time of Dhuhr begins from Solar Noon (zawal time), that is, when the sun reaches the meridian and extends for a specific period.
It is important to be careful to perform the prayer on time. If the weather is very hot, the prayer can be delayed for some time until the temperature decreases.
How to Determine When Dhuhr Prayer Ends
Many people want to know the answer to the question: what time does dhuhr prayer end? It concludes when the shadow of an object becomes equal to its length after the noon shadow, meaning that Asr time is near. However, it is recommended to perform the Dhuhr prayer at its earliest opportunity. If you are wondering how long do prayers last in Islam, it usually only takes a few minutes, and this may vary from person to person depending on the number of rak’ahs.
Can I combine two prayers (Dhuhr and Asr)?
After answering the question: what time does zuhr start and end? Some people wonder about the ruling on combining Dhuhr and Asr prayers. Scholars say that this is permissible when traveling, in the case of severe illness, or in the rain, i.e. in the presence of an excuse. This is due to the hadith of our master Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, combined Dhuhr and Asr in Medina without fear or rain.
But if there is no hardship or excuse, it isn’t permissible to combine them, especially after knowing how long does a Muslim prayer last, and that it doesn’t take a lot of time.
How can I calculate the timing of Dhuhr prayer accurately?
Astronomical clocks, which are highly reliable, can be used to accurately determine the prayer time and to determine when Dhuhr time ends. The shadow that appears after sunset can be used.
وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ:
«جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ -صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ: قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فَيءُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلُهُ جَاءَهُ لِلْعَصْرِ».
In the authentic Hadith:
“Gabriel came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when the sun had passed its zenith. He said: ‘Stand, O Muhammad, and pray Dhuhr when the sun inclines. Then, he remained until the shadow of a man became equal to his own, and he came to him for Asr.’”
If you are wondering where muslims pray, most Muslim men pray in mosques because congregational prayer has a great and great reward, but women pray at home to avoid temptation.
What happens if I miss Dhuhr prayer?
If you miss Dhuhr prayer, you must pray Dhuhr prayer when you remember it. If it’s after Asr, you should pray Dhuhr first and then pray Asr in order. You must repent to Allah and seek forgiveness for this sin, and increase good deeds such as remembrance and reading the Quran.
It is preferable to know How to Read the Quran in 30 Days Schedule so that you can continue to do good deeds. If you are wondering Can we recite Quran during zawal time, reading the Quran doesn’t have a specific time, but rather the Quran can be read at all times, and it’s preferable to choose a good time in order to focus, contemplate the Quran and understand its meanings.
Are there specific duas to recite after Dhuhr prayer?
After clarifying the answer to the question of when the noon prayer ends, there are many supplications attributed to the Prophet, PBUH, after each prayer, such as saying:
«أستغفر الله أستغفر الله أستغفر الله، اللهم أنت السلام، ومنك السلام، تباركت يا ذا الجلال والإكرام، ويمكن قول: لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير، اللهم لا مانع لما أعطيت، ولا معطي لما منعت، ولا ينفع ذا الجد منك الجد».
Astaghfiru Allāha, Astaghfiru Allāha, Astaghfiru Allāha, Allāhumma anta as-salām, wa-minka as-salām, tabārakta yā dhā al-jalāl wa al-ikrām. Wa yumkinu qawl: Lā ilāha illā Allāhu, waḥdahu lā sharīka lahu, lahu al-mulku wa lahu al-ḥamdu, wa huwa ʿalā kulli shay’in qadīr. Allāhumma lā māniʿa limā aʿtayta, wa-lā muʿti limā manʿata, wa-lā yanfaʿu dhā al-jaddu minka al-jadd.”
“I seek forgiveness from Allah, I seek forgiveness from Allah, I seek forgiveness from Allah. O Allah, You are Peace, and from You is Peace; blessed are You, O Possessor of Glory and Honor. It is also possible to say: ‘There is no god but Allah, alone with no partner, to Him belongs the dominion and all praise, and He is over all things omnipotent. O Allah, no one can withhold what You give, and no one can give what You withhold, and no benefit is brought by lineage from You.’”
There are many other supplications that are preferable to say before the peace of prayer, such as saying:
«اللهم اغفر لي ما قدمت، وما أخرت، وما أسررت، وما أعلنت، وما أنت أعلم به مني، أنت المُقدّم وأنت المؤخر، لا إله إلا أنت».
“Allāhumma aghfir lī mā quddamtu, wa-mā akhartu, wa-mā asarrartu, wa-mā aʿlantu, wa-mā anta aʿlamu bihi minnī, anta al-muqaddimu wa anta al-mu’akhkhiru, lā ilāha illā anta.”
“O Allah, forgive me for what I have sent ahead, what I have delayed, what I have concealed, what I have made public, and what You know better about me. You are the Initiator and the Ender; there is no god but You.”
It is also possible to say:
«اللهم أعني على ذكرك وشكرك وحسن عبادتك، اللهم إني أعوذ بك من البخل، وأعوذ بك من الجبن، وأعوذ بك أن أرد إلى أرذل العمر، وأعوذ بك من فتنة الدنيا، وأعوذ بك من عذاب القبر».
Allāhumma aʿīnī ʿalā dhikrika, wa-shukrika, wa-ḥusni ʿibādatika, Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min al-bukhl, wa aʿūdhu bika min al-jubn, wa aʿūdhu bika an uradda ilā ardh al-ʿumr, wa aʿūdhu bika min fitnat al-dunyā, wa aʿūdhu bika min ʿadhāb al-qabr.”
“O Allah, help me to remember You, to thank You, and to worship You in the best manner. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from stinginess, cowardice, being returned to the worst of ages, the trials of this world, and the punishment of the grave.”
Some people wonder if there is an Essential Dua Before Reading Quran in English. A person must be careful to perform Wudu before touching the Qur’an, then seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan and say “Bismillāh ir-Rahmān ir-Rahīm” which means “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful” and begin reciting the Qur’an.
Can I delay Dhuhr if I’m in a meeting or busy?
It isn’t permissible to delay the time of the noon prayer until the time has passed, especially after we know when the noon prayer ends. Rather, the Muslim must be careful to perform his prayer and not miss it, whatever the reason, as it’s the source of his salvation in this world and the hereafter.
Prayer can be delayed for some time in the event of extreme preoccupation, provided that the prayer time hasn’t passed, knowing that the prayer must be presented so that it is prayer before eating iftar if the food hasn’t been served yet. But if the food has been served Before praying, it is preferable to eat first so that hunger does not affect humility.
Many people wonder what time does Isha prayer end? This is after knowing when the noon time ends, as the Isha prayer time ends at midnight, but if a Muslim forgets or sleeps by mistake, it’s permissible to perform the prayer before the dawn call to prayer, provided that it isn’t intentional.
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