Have you ever wondered about the subtle nuances of Quranic recitation? What exactly is “ikhfa,” and how does it manifest in the Quran? Delving deeper, what does “ikhfa shafawi” entail, and why are ikhfa shafawi examples in quran crucial in understanding Tajweed?
In the vast tapestry of Quranic recitation rules, “ikhfa shafawi” stands out as a pivotal concept. But what does it mean, and where do we find ikhfa shafawi examples in quran? How does it relate to Tajweed, and why should it matter to every student of the Quran to learn about ikhfa shafawi examples in quran?
In this article, we unravel the mysteries of ikhfa shafawi, explore its significance, and uncover its applications in the divine verses through ikhfa shafawi examples in quran. Let’s embark on a journey through the rules, definitions, and enlightening examples that enrich our understanding of this fundamental aspect of Quranic recitation.
What is Ikhfa shafawi examples in Quran?
In the context of Quranic recitation, Ikhfa (إخفاء) is one of the rules of Tajweed, which is the art of reciting the Quran with proper pronunciation and intonation. Ikhfa means concealment or hiding.
There are two types of Ikhfaa, as explained below:
1. Ikhfa Haqiqi (Real Ikhfa):
This involves pronouncing the letter Noon in a manner between clear articulation (Izhar) and merging (Idgham), such that the nasal sound (ghunnah) remains for a duration of two counts in the first letter, either Noon or Tanween.
When applying the rule of Ikhfa, the reciter blends the sound of a letter that has a diacritical mark (a noon sakinah (نْ) or tanween (ً, ٍ, ٌ)) with the following letter, which is one of the 15 letters of Ikhfa. The sound is partially hidden and articulated with a nasal sound (ghunnah). The result is a pronunciation that is between clear articulation (Idhar) and full assimilation (Idgham).
The number of letters that trigger Ikhfaa is fifteen, and they are the first letters of the words in the phrase: صف ذا ثنا كم جاد شخص قد سما، دم طيبا زد في تقى ضع ظالما
The 15 letters of Ikhfa are: ت, ث, ج, د, ذ, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ف, ق, ك
Here are some examples of real Ikhfa:
an ṣaddaakum
(أَنْ صَدُّوكُمْ)
wa anḏirhum
(وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ)
min ṯamrah
(مِنْ ثَمَرَةٍ)
kitāb karīm
(كِتَابٌ كَرِيمٌ)
fa anšarnā
(فَأَنْشَرْنَا)
2. ikhfa shafawi(labial ikhfa):
This involves hiding the letter Meem when it is followed by the letter Baa. It is called labial because the articulation of both Meem and Baa occurs at the lips.
what does ikhfa shafawi mean?
Ikhfa Shafawi: is called labial ikhfa because the silent meem comes out from the two lips and its letter from the two lips. It shares the characteristics of being one of the most characteristics and it has only one letter which is (ب).
The silent meem is followed by the letter (ب), which does not occur except in two words. It is called oral concealment due to the similarity between the letter (ب) and the similarity in their points of articulation. This will be easier with the following ikhfa shafawi examples in quran.
What does ikhfa shafawi mean?
Oral Concealment (Ikhfa Shafawi): It is called oral concealment because the silent meem comes out from the two lips and its letter from the two lips. It shares the characteristics of being one of the most characteristics and it has only one letter which is (ب).
The silent meem is followed by the letter (ب), which does not occur except in two words. It is called oral concealment due to the similarity between the letter (ب) and the similarity in their points of articulation.This will be easier with the following ikhfa shafawi examples in quran.
Ikhfa Shafawi examples in Quran
Here are some ikhfa shafawi examples in quran:
فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ
(fa-ahkum baynahum) Judge between them
-To apply the Ikhfa Shafwi rule in this case, we pronounce the “meem sukun” in أَحْكُمْ (ʾaḥkum) with a slight nasalization and a bit of a humming sound. However, instead of fully pronouncing the “m” sound, we partially merge it with the “b” sound of بَيْنَهُمْ (baynahum). This means that the “m” sound is not fully released, but it is still audible as a slight nasalization before the “b” sound.
{ كَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ}
(kal-buhum baasitun )”Their dog is stretched out.”
-To apply the Ikhfa Shafwi rule in this case, we pronounce the “meem sukun” in كَلْبُهُمْ (kal-buhum) with a slight nasalization and a bit of a humming sound. However, instead of fully pronouncing the “n” sound, we partially merge it with the “b” sound of بَاسِطٌ (baasitun). This means that the “m” sound is not fully released, but it is still audible as a slight nasalization before the “b” sound the same as the first ikhfa shafawi example.
{وهمْ بالآخرة}
(wahum bil-akhirah)
{ترميهمْ بحجارة}
(tarmihim bihijarah)
{أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِم}
anbiʾhum biʾasmāʾihim
{فلمّا أَنبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ}
falammā ʾanbaʾahum biʾasmāʾihim
{وَفِي ذَلِكُم بَلَاءٌ}
wa-fī ḏālikum balāʾun
{خذوا ما آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ}
khaḏū mā ʾātaynākum biquwwatin
{أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم بِمَا فَتَحَ}
atuḥaddiṯūnahum bimā fataḥa
{لِيُحَاجُّوكُم بِهِ}
(liyuhājjūkum bihi)
1. Ikhfaa Haqiqi(Real Ikhfa):
– Application:
This rule applies when the letter Noon (ن) or Tanween (ً ٌ ٍ) is followed by any of the 15 specific letters in the Arabic alphabet. These letters are:
ت، ث، ج، د، ذ، ز، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ف، ق، ك
– Pronunciation:
The Noon or Tanween is pronounced in a way that is between clear articulation (Izhar) and merging (Idgham), with a nasal sound (ghunnah) lasting for two counts.
2.Ikhfaa Shafawi(labial Ikhfa):
– Application:
This rule applies when the letter Meem (م) with sukoon ( ْ ) is followed by the letter Baa (ب).
– Pronunciation:
The Meem with sukoon is hidden when followed by Baa, and the sound is produced using the lips, maintaining a nasal sound (ghunnah) for two counts as we mentioned in the previous ikhfa shafawi examples in quran.
Izhar shafawi letters?
Izhar Shafawi is the clear pronunciation of the silent meem (م) in the Quran when followed by any letter of the Arabic alphabet except the letters meem (م) and baa (ب).
When any letter of the alphabet except meem and baa follows the silent meem, the silent meem must be clearly pronounced without concealment or merging. It should be pronounced clearly without a nasal sound (ghunnah) in agreement, whether the meem and the following letter are in one word or two separate words.
Some have observed that the silent meem does not appear in a single word before eight specific letters of the alphabet: ج (jeem), خ (khaa), ذ (dhal), ص (sad), ظ (dha), غ (ghayn), ف (fa), and ق (qaf). To make it easier to remember these letters, some have arranged them into the initials of the words in this line of poetry:
صل ذا غرام فيك قبل جنونه خصمي ظلوم انتهى بصفاء
(Sall dha ghuram feka qabla jununihi khasmi dhaloomu intaha bisafaa)
These lines help to recall the specific letters that the silent meem does not precede within a single word.
Examples of Labial Izhar:
(ألَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِـي تَضْلِيلٍ )(الفيل)
a-lam ya-j`al kaydahum fī taḍlīl
Did He not make their plan into misguidance? (Al-Fil )
(لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ (الكافرون )
la-kum dīnukum wa-liya dīnī
For you is your religion, and for me is my religion. (Al-Kafirun: 6)
(إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِـوَجْهِ اللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَـزَاء وَلَا شُكُوراً (الانسان )
innamā nuṭʿimukum li-wajhi llāhi lā nurīdu minkum jazāʾan wa-lā shukrān
We feed you only for the countenance of Allah. We wish not from you reward or gratitude. (Al-Insan: 9)
(الْحَمْدُ للّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ (الفاتحة )
al-ḥamdu lillāhi rabbil-ʿālamīn
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. (Al-Fatiha: )
Where Can I Find Examples of Ikhfa Shafawi in the Quran?
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Join us to explore the intricacies of Ikhfa Shafawi and more through our expert-led courses. Delve into the Quran and discover numerous examples firsthand. Enroll today and embark on a transformative learning experience with Sheikh Saleh Islamic Academy.
Why Are Shafawi Examples Important in the Quran?
ikhfa shafawi examples in quran are crucial for several reasons:
1. Preservation of Pronunciation:
ikhfa shafawi examples in quran help preserve the correct pronunciation of Arabic letters and words as they are revealed, ensuring accuracy in recitation.
2. Tajweed Mastery:
Studying ikhfa shafawi examples in quran enhances Tajweed proficiency, allowing learners to apply rules like Ikhfa Shafawi correctly during recitation.
3. Spiritual Connection:
Proper recitation enhances the spiritual experience of reading the Quran, fostering a deeper connection with its divine message.
4. Educational Value:
These ikhfa shafawi examples in quran serve as educational tools, providing practical insights into Quranic Arabic and its linguistic nuances.
By understanding and practicing ikhfa shafawi examples in quran, students not only refine their recitation skills but also deepen their appreciation and reverence for the Quran’s eloquence and beauty.
Where Can You Find Inspiration for Ikhfa shafawi examples in quran?
You can find inspiration for Shafawi examples in the Quran by:
Studying Quranic Verses:
Reading and reflecting on the Quranic verses themselves and ikhfa shafawi examples in quran, paying attention to the subtle changes in pronunciation where Ikhfa Shafawi applies.
Tajweed Courses:
Enroll in Tajweed courses, such as those offered by Sheikh Saleh Islamic Academy, where instructors provide detailed explanations and ikhfa shafawi examples in quran directly.
Online Resources:
Utilizing online resources dedicated to Tajweed and Quranic recitation, which often include audio recordings and textual explanations of Tajweed rules.
Quranic Apps:
Using Quranic apps that highlight Tajweed rules, allows you to listen to recitations and follow along with transliterations and explanations of Ikhfa Shafawi instances.
By actively engaging with these sources, you can deepen your understanding of ikhfa shafawi examples in quran and enhance your proficiency in Tajweed recitation.
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