Madd Muttasil examples are crucial in the study of Quranic recitation, where proper pronunciation and elongation of certain sounds, known as tajweed, are essential for preserving the text’s beauty and meaning.
One of the key rules in tajweed is Madd Muttasil, or “Connected Prolongation.” and this rule dictates that when a vowel sound is followed by a hamza (ء) within the same word, the vowel is elongated for a specific duration.
Understanding and applying Madd Muttasil correctly ensures the melodious and accurate recitation of the Quran.
This article will delve into various Madd Muttasil Examples, helping readers grasp its significance and application in Quranic recitation.
What is madd muttasil?
Madd Muttasil, also known as “Connected Prolongation,” is a rule of tajweed (the art of Quranic recitation) in which a vowel sound (madd) is prolonged when a hamza (ء) follows it within the same word.
The prolongation typically extends for 4 to 5 vowel counts (harakaat).
This rule helps ensure the proper and melodious recitation of the Quran.
Madd Muttasil Examples in the Qur’an
- Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow), Verse 31:
وعَلَّمَ ءَادَمَ (ٱلْأَسْمَآءَ) كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى (ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ) فَقَالَ أَنۢبِـُٔونِى (بِأَسْمَآءِ) (هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ) إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ
And He taught Adam the names of all things, then He presented them to the angels and said: “Tell Me the names of these if you are truthful.”
Here, the Madd Muttasil occurs on the final Alif of “أسماءَ” (asmaa’) connecting to the Hamza.
- Surah Al-Isra (The Night Journey), Verse 7:
...فَإِذَا (جَاءَ) وَعْدُ الْآخِرَةِ (لِيَسُوءُوا) وُجُوهَكُمْ
So when the promise of the Hereafter comes to pass, your faces will be made dark.
The Madd Muttasil examples is on the final Waw of “جاء” (jaa’a) connecting to the Hamza.
Difference between Madd muttasil and munfasil
The main difference between Madd Muttasil and Madd Munfasil lies in where the letter causing the elongation (Madd) appears to the Hamza.
Here’s a breakdown:
Madd Muttasil (Connected Madd):
- Meaning: Connected elongation
- Scenario: The letter causing the elongation (Alif or Waw) and the Hamza appear in the same word.
- Example: فَإِذَا (جَاءَ) وَعْدُ الْآخِرَةِ (لِيَسُوءُوا) وُجُوهَكُمْ (Surah Al-Isra, Verse 7)
Madd Munfasil (Separated Madd):
- Meaning: Separated elongation
- Scenario: The letter causing the elongation (Alif or Waw) appears at the end of one word, and the Hamza appears at the beginning of the next word.
- Example: ﴿ قَالُوا إِنَّا ﴾، ﴿ إِنِّي أَنَا
In simpler terms:
- Madd Muttasil: Elongate the sound because the letters are stuck together in one word. (Imagine them holding hands!)
- Madd Munfasil: Elongate the sound at the end of the first word, even though there’s a break (separation) before the Hamza in the next word.
Remembering the Difference:
- Muttasil – “Connected” – Think of the letters being connected in the same word.
- Munfasil – “Separated” – Imagine the letters being separated by a break between words.
FAQs about madd muttasil examples:
What does Madd Muttasil mean?
Madd Muttasil examples refer to a type of prolongation (Madd) in Tajweed where a vowel sound is prolonged due to specific conditions being met, such as a long vowel followed by a Hamzah.
How many counts for Madd Muttasil?
Madd Muttasil typically extends for 4 to 5 counts, depending on the specific rules and conditions applied.
What is Madd muttasil in Arabic?
مد متصل (Madd Muttasil) في التجويد يشير إلى نوع من التمديد حيث يُطول صوت الحركة بسبب توافر شروط محددة، مثل وجود حرف مدود متبوعاً بالهمزة.
What is madd munfasil and muttasil?
- Madd Munfasil: Refers to a type of prolongation where the prolongation occurs at the end of a verse or a phrase.
- Madd Muttasil: Refers to a type of prolongation where the prolongation occurs within a verse due to specific grammatical or linguistic conditions.
Why Are Muttasil Examples So Popular?
Madd Muttasil examples are popular because they demonstrate the correct application of Tajweed rules in Quranic recitation, ensuring clarity and accuracy in pronunciation and rhythm.
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