The art of Quran recitation is deeply rooted in the principles of Tajweed, which ensure the correct pronunciation and intonation of the Arabic text. One of the critical aspects of Tajweed is the concept of Izhar Halqi, but what exactly does Izhar Halqi mean? What are izhar halqi examples? How do you identify Izhar Halqi in a verse, and why is it so important in the context of Quranic recitation?
Izhar Halqi refers to the clear pronunciation of certain letters produced from the throat (halq). To master this rule, it’s crucial to recognize these letters and understand how they appear in the Quran.
For instance, what are the specific letters involved in Izhar Halqi, and can you provide some izhar halqi examples from the Quran? By exploring various instances, such as those involving Noon Saakin and Tanween, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of Izhar Halqi.
Moreover, what makes Izhar Halqi stand out among other Tajweed rules, and why do some izhar halqi examples leave a lasting impression on listeners? Let’s delve into these questions, offering a selection of Quranic examples and discussing the significance of Izhar Halqi in enhancing the recitation experience.
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what is izhar Halqi?
Izhar Halqi (the throat-clear pronunciation) is one of the rules concerning Noon Saakin (ن) and Tanween (ـــًـــٍـــٌ). It involves the clear pronunciation of Noon Saakin or Tanween when it meets one of the throat letters, which are the initial letters of the poetic line:
“أخي هاك علمًا حازه غير خاسر”
The reason for Izhar Halqi and the clear pronunciation of Noon Saakin or Tanween, when it meets one of the mentioned throat letters, is due to the distance between the articulation point of Noon Saakin or Tanween and most of the throat letters.
Reason for Naming it Izhar Halqi:
It is called Izhar Halqi because the letters that come after Noon Saakin or Tanween are pronounced from the throat.
5 Izhar Halqi Examples in the Quran
Here are some izhar halqi examples:
1. Izhar with Hamza (ء):
– One of izhar halqi examples is that in the verse:
{وَهُمْ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ}
(wa-hum yan-hawoon ʿanhu)
“And they prevent others from him and they keep away from him.” (Surah Al-An’am, 6:26)
-In the phrase {وَهُمْ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ} (wa-hum yanhawoon ʿanhu), the Hamza (ء) in يَنْهَوْنَ (yanhawona) is followed by the letter “ه” (h) in عَنْهُ (ʿanhu). Therefore, the Izhar Halqi rule applies, and the Hamza (ء) should be pronounced clearly and distinctly,
2. Izhar with Ha (ه):
-another izhar halqi examples in the verse:
{ وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ}
(wa-yan-ʾawnoona ʿanhu)
-Similarly, in the phrase {وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ} (wa-yan’awnoona ʿanhu), the Hamza (ء) in وَيَنْأَوْنَ (wa-yan’awnoona) is also followed by the letter “ه” (h) in عَنْهُ (ʿanhu). Therefore, the Izhar Halqi rule applies, and the Hamza (ء) should be pronounced clearly and distinctly.
3. Izhar with Ha (ح):
– As in the verse:
{يُوَادُّونَ مَنْ حَادَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ}
(yuwaddun man ḥadda llāha wa-rasūlahū)
– “They befriend those who oppose Allah and His Messenger.” (Surah Al-Mujadila, 58:22)
4. Izhar with Kha (خ):
– As in the verse:
{وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ}
(wa mā uhillal li-ghayri llāhi bihi wal-munkhaniqatu wal-mawqudhatu wal-mutaraddiyatu)
“And that which is sacrificed to other than Allah, and that which is strangled, and that which is beaten (to death), and that which dies of a fall.” (Surah Al-Ma’idah, 5:3)
5. Izhar with Ayn (ع):
– As in the verse:
{مَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَى}
(man ʿamila ṣāliḥan min dhakaran aw unthā
-“Whoever does righteous deeds, whether male or female.” (Surah An-Nahl, 16:97)
What are the Types of izhar?
Here are the types of izhar among them are some izhar halqi examples:
izhar Halqi:
This rule involves the clear pronunciation (Izhar) of Noon Saakin (ن) and Tanween (ـــًـــٍـــٌ) when they come before the six throat letters.
izhar Shafawi:
This rule pertains to the clear pronunciation of Meem Saakin (مْ) when it precedes any letter other than Meem (م) and Ba (ب).
izhar Qamari:
This rule involves the clear pronunciation of the definite article “Lam” (ل) in “Al” (ال) before fourteen specific letters, as indicated by the phrase “ابغ حجك وخف عقيمه”.
izhar Mutlaq:
This rule applies to the clear pronunciation of Noon Saakin and Tanween before the letters {يرملون} (Yarmaloon) if they occur within a single word, specifically in four instances:
{الدنيا، قنوان، بنيان، صنوان}.
izhar Riwaaya:
This rule involves the clear pronunciation of certain words where there is a variation between clear pronunciation (Izhar) and assimilation (Idgham) according to different recitation traditions, such as in the words {اركب معنا} (Arkab Ma’ana), {يـس والقرءان} (Ya Seen Wal Qur’an), {ن والقلم} (Noon Wal Qalam), and {طسم} (Ta Seen Meem).
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How do you identify Izhar Halqi?
To identify Izhar Halqi, follow these steps:
1. Recognize Noon Saakin and Tanween:
– Look for instances of Noon Saakin (نْ) and Tanween (ـــًـــٍـــٌ) in the text.
2. Identify the Following Letter:
– Through izhar halqi examples, check the letter that comes immediately after Noon Saakin or Tanween.
3. Check for Throat Letters:
– Determine if the following letter is one of the six throat letters:
– Hamza (أ)
– Ha (هـ)
– Ayn (ع)
– Ha (ح)
– Ghain (غ)
– Kha (خ)
4. Clear Pronunciation:
– If the following letter is one of these throat letters in the izhar halqi examples, the Noon Saakin or Tanween should be pronounced clearly without any nasal sound.
- Example 1:
– Word: مِنْ أَحَدٍ (Min Ahad)
– Noon Saakin: نْ
– Following Letter: أ (Hamza)
– Izhar Halqi: Yes, because Hamza is a throat letter.
- Example 2:
– Word: مَنْ حَادَّ (Man Haad)
– Noon Saakin: نْ
– Following Letter: ح (Ha)
– Izhar Halqi: Yes, because Ha is a throat letter.
By following these steps and understanding the throat letters, you can accurately identify instances of Izhar Halqi in Quranic recitation.
Where Can You Izhar Halqi Examples?
There are a few resources you can find Izhar Halqi examples:
Sheikh Saleh Islamic Academy which Teaches all about Izhar Halqi Examples :
Sheikh Saleh Islamic Academy provides Tajweed courses that offer practical examples of the rule of Izhar Halqi and other Tajweed rules under the guidance of professional teachers.
Discover a range of exceptional Tajweed courses suitable for all ages at the Sheikh Saleh Islamic Academy. Our offerings extend beyond Tajweed to include comprehensive studies in Hadith, Quran memorization, and various aspects of Islamic knowledge you will be provided with izhar halqi examples as well as other rules all taught by experienced and esteemed instructors.
Join us today and enjoy a FREE TRIAL for the first time to develop your Quranic recitation skills and expand your knowledge of Islamic sciences. For more details and to enroll, visit Sheikh Saleh Islamic Academy.
Quran with Tajweed markings to learn more about Izhar Halqi Examples:
- Purchasing a Quran with Tajweed markings will highlight letters where Izhar Halqi applies. These markings are symbols above or below the Arabic script that indicate specific Tajweed rules. Look for markings like a small circle (ٖ) above the letter Ha (ح) which indicates Izhar Halqi with the preceding letter.
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YouTube videos about Izhar Halqi Examples:
- Searching for “[Izhar Halqi Quran recitation]” on YouTube can lead you to videos demonstrating Izhar Halqi in Quran recitation. Look for videos by qualified Quran teachers who can explain the rules and provide clear pronunciations.
What are the letters for Izhar Halqi?
The letters for Izhar Halqi are the six throat letters (حروف الحلق), which are pronounced from the throat rather than the mouth. It will be more clear through some izhar halqi examples:
- **أ (Hamza)**
- **هـ (Ha)**
- **ع (Ayn)**
- **ح (Ha)**
- **غ (Ghain)**
- **خ (Kha)**
Why are Izhar Halqi Examples So Popular?
Izhar Halqi examples are a popular learning tool due to their multi-faceted benefits. As a foundational Tajweed rule, mastering Izhar Halqi is key to accurate and beautiful Quran recitation. Examples help learners visualize and practice the proper pronunciation, ensuring a clear distinction between emphatic letters and the subsequent Haa.
This clarity not only prevents muddled sounds but also adds a pleasing resonance to the recitation. Ultimately, the abundance of Izhar Halqi examples makes Tajweed learning more accessible, allowing anyone to improve their Quranic recitation.
Related articles:
- Tajweed Symbols In Quran : The Best Guide To Your Learning
- class in the quran Online
- Ijazah in Quran Recitation
- Exploring Madd Muttasil Examples: A Comprehensive Guide
What is an example of Iqlab?
Iqlab refers to the transformation of Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween (ـــًـــٍـــٌ) into a Meem (م) when followed by the letter Ba (ب), while maintaining the nasal sound (Ghunnah) and the hidden articulation (Ikhfa). The Noon and Tanween are converted into Meem because Meem shares the same articulation point with Ba and the nasal sound with Noon. Essentially, it is the substitution of one letter for another, specifically turning Noon Saakin or Tanween into a hidden Meem with Ghunnah.
- Example 1:
– Word: أَنبِئْهُم
– Transformation: The Noon (ن) is turned into a hidden Meem with Ghunnah.
– Verse:
“قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا أَنبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:33)
-(qāla yā ʾādamu ʾanbiʾhum bi-asmāʾihim fa-l-lamma ʾanbiʾahum bi-asmāʾihim)
- Example 2:
– Word: سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا
– Transformation: The Tanween (ـــًا) is turned into a hidden Meem with Ghunnah.
– Verse:
“إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ نَّبْتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا”
(Surah Al-Insan, 76:2)
-(ʾinna ḫalaqnā l-ʾinsāna min nuṭfah ʾamshājin nabtalīhi fa-jaʿalnāhu samīʿan baṣīran)
- Example 3:
– Word: مِّن بَعْدِ
– Transformation: The Noon Saakin (نْ) is turned into a hidden Meem with Ghunnah.
– Verse:
“وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:109)
-wa-dadda kathirun min ahli l-kitabi law yaruddunakum min baʿdi īmānikum kuffāran ḥasadan
- Example 4:
– Word: زَوْجٍ بَهِيج
– Transformation: The Tanween (ــٍ) is turned into a hidden Meem with Ghunnah.
– Verse:
“وَالأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ”
(Surah Qaf, 50:7)
-wa-l-arḍa maddadanāhā wa-alqaynā fīhā rawāsiyā wa-anbatnā fīhā min kulli zawjin bahij
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FAQs
How do you identify Izhar?
Izhar means pronouncing the letter from its origin directly without ghunna, shadda, or stopping. The letters of Izhar are ( أ , هـ , ع , ح , غ , خ ).
What are the letters of Izhar and examples?
Izhar is the first one of the rulings of the noon saakinah, and it means pronouncing the noon saakinah clearly when it meets the letters of Izhar. The letters of Izhar are:
1- The Hamza (ء), as in the verse:
{وَهُمْ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ}
(Wa hum yanhawna ‘anhu wa yana’una ‘anhu)
(And they forbid [others] from it and distance themselves from it.)
2- The Haa (هـ), as in the verse:
{وَهُمْ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ}
(Wa hum yanhawna ‘anhu wa yana’una ‘anhu)
(And they forbid [others] from it and distance themselves from it.)
3- The Haa (ح), as in the verse:
{يُوَادُّونَ مَنْ حَادَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ}
(Yuwaadduna man hadda Allaha wa rasulahu)
(They befriend those who oppose Allah and His Messenger.)
4- Izhar with the Khaa (خ), as in the verse:
{وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ}
(Wa ma uhilla lighayri Allahi bihi wa al-munkhaniqatu wa al-mawqūdhatu wa al-mutaraddiyah)
(And what has been sacrificed to other than Allah, and the animal strangled to death, and the animal which has been beaten to death, and the animal which has fallen to death)
5- Izhar with the Ghayn (غ), as in the verse:
{وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ}.
(Wa naza’na ma fi sudurihim min ghillin ikhwanan ‘ala sururin mutaqabilin)
(And We will have removed whatever rancor was in their breasts. [They will be] brothers, on thrones facing one another.)
6- Izhar with the Ayn (ع), as in the verse:
{مَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَى}
(Man ‘amila salihan min dhakarin aw untha)
(Whoever does righteousness, whether male or female)
What is the Izhar rule?
The ruling of Izhar is to pronounce the letters from their origin directly from the tongue without stopping, without ghunna, and without shadda. The letters of Izhar are ( ء , هـ , ع , ح , غ , خ ). If these letters appear after the noon saakinah and tanween, then the reader must pronounce the noon saakinah clearly.
Examples of izhar halqi examples: يَنْأون (yan’una), مَنْ آمَن (man amana), منْهم (minhum), إن هي (in hiya), يَنْحِتُونَ (yanhituna), منْ حاد (man had), المنْخنقة (al-munkhaniqa), من خير (min khair), مَنْ عَمِلَ (man amila), أنعمت (an’amta), فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ (fasayunghiduna), مِّنْ غِلٍّ (min ghill).
What is the difference between izhar halqi and izhar shafawi?
Izhar Halqi (Throat Izhar)
It means pronouncing the noon saakinah and tanween clearly when they meet the letters of Izhar. Izhar Halqi has three levels:
- Highest Level: It occurs when the Haa (هـ) and Hamza (ء) appear after tanween or the noon saakinah, for example (وَيَنْأَوْنَ) (wa yan’una), (يَنْهَوْنَ) (yanhawna).
- Middle Level: It occurs when the Haa (ح) and Ayn (ع) appear after tanween and the noon saakinah, for example (منْ حاد) (min had), (منْ عمل) (min amala).
- Lowest Level: It occurs when the Khaa (خ) and Ghayn (غ) appear after tanween and the noon saakinah, for example (وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ) (wal munkhaniqa), (مِّنْ غِلٍّ) (min ghill).
Izhar Shafawi (Lip Izhar)
It means pronouncing the Meem Saakinah clearly when it meets the letters of lip izhar, which are all the letters of the alphabet except the letter Meem and the letter Baa. The reason for calling it lip izhar is that the Meem is clear and comes out from the lips, and some of its examples are (أَمْتًا) (amtan), (دَارِكُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ) (darikum thalatha), (سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ) (sanudkhiluhum jannatin), (يَمْحَقُ) (yamhaqu), (أَمْ هُمُ) (am humu), (الْحَمْدُ) (alhamdu), (أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ) (absaruhum tarhaquhum), (كُنتُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ) (kuntum tafrahuna), (وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ) (wa hum salimun).
