Hadith about ashura is mentioned to us by the experts of Shaikh Saleh Academy. It has been proven from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that he used to fast on the day of Ashura, and people wanted to fast on it. Because it is the day on which Allah saved Moses and his people and destroyed Pharaoh and his people, so it is desirable for every Muslim man and woman to fast on this day in gratitude to Allah Almighty, and it is the tenth day of Muharram, and it is desirable to fast the day before it or the day after it; Contrary to the Jews in that.
Hadith About Ashura
The day of Ashura, which is the tenth day of the month of Muharram, is considered a day of great virtue and importance for Muslims, as many noble prophetic hadiths were mentioned in it that show its virtue and status. We mention some Hadith About Ashura as follows:
Ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to Medina and he found the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. The Prophet said, “What is this day you are fasting?” They said, “This is a great day in which Allah saved Moses and his people, and he drowned Pharaoh and his people. Moses fasted on it due to gratitude, so we also fast on it.” The Prophet said, “We are more worthy and closer to Moses than you.” The Prophet fasted the day of Ashura and he commanded fasting on it.
Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 2004, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1130
Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon) according to Al-Bukhari and Muslim
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ صِيَامًا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ فَقَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ أَنْجَى اللَّهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَقَوْمَهُ وَغَرَّقَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمَهُ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ
2004 صحيح البخاري كتاب الصوم باب صيام يوم عاشوراء
1130 صحيح مسلم كتاب الصيام باب صوم يوم عاشورا
Ibn ‘Abbas reported: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted on the day of Ashura (10 Muharam). His Companion said: ‘O Messenger of Allah ﷺ , it is a day that the Jews and Christians honor.’ The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘When the following year comes–Allah willing–we shall fast (also) on the ninth.’ Ibn Abbas reported, ‘The death of the Prophet (saws) came before the following year.” [Hadith Narrated by Imam Muslim & Imam Abu Dawud]
عن عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ لَمَّا صَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ يَوْمٌ تُعَظِّمُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ صُمْنَا الْيَوْمَ التَّاسِعَ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَأْتِ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Abdullah ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If I live until next year, I will certainly fast the ninth day of al-Muharram.”
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لَأَصُومَنَّ التَّاسِعَ
It is also reported by Imam Ahmad from the companion of Ibn Abbas RA, The Holy Prophet ﷺ has stated, “Fast on the day of Ashura, and differentiate yourself from the Jews in this by performing an additional fast one day before or one day after it.”
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5 Steps to Understanding the Significance of Hadith About Ashura
What does Ashura mean in Islam?
The day of Ashura is the tenth day of the month of Muharram, which is a holy month in Islam. Hadith about ashura was mentioned, and it has great importance for Muslims, which we explain as follows:
- Sunni Muslims commemorate the destruction of Pharaoh and his army at the hands of Allah Prophet Moses, peace be upon him, on the day of Ashura.
- Sunni Muslims believe in the importance of fasting on Ashura, as it is believed that fasting removes the sins of the previous year.
- Noah, peace be upon him, landing from the ark.
- The birth of the Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him, and the healing of prophet Job, peace be upon him.
- Releasing prophet Younes from the whale.
How to Interpret Hadith About Ashura?
Hadith Ashura explains that the day of Ashura is the day on which Allah saved Moses from Pharaoh: a matter established by the authentic Sunnah. Allah Almighty made it obligatory for the Children of Israel to fast one day a year on Ashura.
Hadith on ashura explains that it is the day on which Allah turned to Adam, the day on which Allah raised Idris to a high place, the day on which Abraham was saved from Hell, and the day on which Noah was taken out of the ark.
Hadith about Ashura day is the day on which Allah revealed the Torah to Moses, on which Allah ransomed Ishmael from slaughter, it is the day on which Allah brought Joseph out of prison, and it is the day on which Allah restored Jacob’s sight.
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them, he said: The Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura, so he said: “What is this?” They said: H This is a righteous day. This is the day Allah saved the children of Israel from their enemy, so Moses fasted on it. He said: « So I have more right to Moses than you.” So he fasted and ordered him to fast. Narrated by Al-Bukhari in his Sahih.
Ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to Medina and he found the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. The Prophet said, “What is this day you are fasting?” They said, “This is a great day in which Allah saved Moses and his people, and he drowned Pharaoh and his people. Moses fasted on it due to gratitude, so we also fast on it.” The Prophet said, “We are more worthy and closer to Moses than you.” The Prophet fasted the day of Ashura and he commanded fasting on it.
Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi (authenticity agreed upon) according to Al-Bukhari and Muslim
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ صِيَامًا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ فَقَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ أَنْجَى اللَّهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَقَوْمَهُ وَغَرَّقَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمَهُ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ
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How to Apply the Teachings of Hadith About Ashura to Your Life?
The importance of the day of Ashura in the lives of Muslims is great. A Hadith about Ashura was mentioned. We talk about it in the following lines:
- Supplication: It is recommended to pray on the day of Ashura.
- Giving charities: It is recommended to give charities on the day of Ashura.
- Day of forgiveness of sins: Hadith about Ashura refers to the virtue of fasting on the day of Ashura.
- It is recommended to fast on the day of Ashura.
It has been reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Fasting on the day of Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year.”
قد ورد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنّه قال: “صيام يوم عاشوراء يكفّر ذنوب السنة الماضية”.
Whoever fasts Ashura, the reward for twenty years of fasting will be recorded for him. (Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi)
من صام عاشوراء كتبت له أجر عشرين سنة صيامًا. (رواه الترمذي)
Whoever fasts Ashura out of faith and seeking reward, Allah will forgive his sins for a year. (Narrated by Ibn Majah)
من صام عاشوراء إيمانًا واحتسابًا غفر الله له ذنوبه سنة. (رواه ابن ماجه)
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What are the Different Hadith About Ashura?
The Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him and his family, said about the virtue of fasting on the day of Ashura: “Fasting on the day of Ashura I hope that Allah will atone for the sins that came before it.”
قال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن فضل صيام يوم عاشوراء : « صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ»
On the authority of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, she said: “The day of Ashura was fasted by the Quraysh in pre-Islamic times, and the Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, used to fast it.” Narrated by Al-Bukhari
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ» رواه البخاري
In the hadith of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may Allah be pleased with him, he said: “The Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, ordered a man of Islam to announce to the people: Whoever has eaten should fast for the rest of his day, and whoever has not eaten should fast, for today is the day of Ashura.”
في حديث سلمة بن الأكوع رضي الله عنه قال: «أمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجلًا من أسلم أن أذن في الناس: أن من كان أكل فليصم بقية يومه، ومن لم يكن أكل فليصم، فإن اليوم يوم عاشوراء»
On the authority of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, she said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, ordered fasting on the day of Ashura, and when Ramadan was imposed, whoever wished could fast If he wishes, he may break his fast.” Narrated by Al-Bukhari
عن عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ كَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ» رواه البخاري
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How do Hadith Describe the Importance of Ashura?
The day of Ashura is one of the witnessed days of Allah, and it has a great importance in the hearts of believers, as they remember Allah Almighty’s victory over His prophets on it, and remember that it is the day on which Allah – Glory be to Him – saved Moses – peace be upon him – from Pharaoh and his soldiers, after Allah drowned them.
He also refrained from harming Moses and those who believed with him, in a scene that consolidates belief in victory and empowerment in the hearts of those who are patient in their religion. Moses, peace be upon him, used to fast this day in gratitude to Allah – Glory be to Him – for His grace and bounty.
The People of the Book also venerated this day and fasted on it, and the Quraish before Islam used to fast on it. Rather, they made it a time to renew the curtains of the Kaaba, as if the laws continued to fast on this day, and the Prophet – peace and blessings be upon him – fasted on it and ordered it to be fasted before fasting the month of Ramadan was made obligatory. And in Hadith about ashura the following:
Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih on the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Aisha – may Allah be pleased with her -: (The Quraysh used to fast on the day of Ashura in pre-Islamic times, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to fast on it. When he came to Medina, he fasted on it, and he commanded that they be fasted. When Ramadan was imposed, he left the day of Ashura, so whoever wished, He fasted it, and whoever wished left it.)
أخرج الإمام البخاريّ في صحيحه عن أمّ المؤمنين عائشة -رضي الله عنها-: (كانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ في الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وكانَ رَسولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ المَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ، وأَمَرَ بصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ تَرَكَ يَومَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فمَن شَاءَ صَامَهُ، ومَن شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ)
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Do Sunnis observe Ashura Regarding Hadith About Ashura?
The day of Ashura, which is the tenth day of the month of Muharram, is considered an important day for the Sunnis and the community, as it is recommended to fast in imitation of the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. As the importance of the day of Ashura among the Sunnis, according to Hadith about Ashura, is as follows:
- The day of Moses’ salvation, peace be upon him: Ashura is considered a blessed day for Allah Almighty’s salvation of his Prophet Moses, peace be upon him, and his people from Pharaoh and his soldiers, as Moses parted the sea with his staff, and Pharaoh and his soldiers drowned.
- Recommended fasting: The Prophet Muhammad, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, urged fasting on the day of Ashura. He said: “Fast on the day of Ashura, for it is atonement for a year.”
- Contrary to the Jews: It is recommended to fast on the day of Ashura along with the day before or after it, contrary to the Jews who used to fast on this day only.
Did Prophet Musa fast on Ashura?
Ashura is the tenth day of the month of Muharram, and it is the day on which Allah Almighty saved our master Moses, peace be upon him, and the Children of Israel from Pharaoh and his soldiers. Our master Moses fasted on it in thanks to Allah Almighty, then our Prophet Muhammad, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, fasted on it and advised his nation to fast on it according to Hadith about Ashura.
Recommended actions on the day of Ashura Regarding Hadith About Ashura
- It is desirable to pray a lot on this day, due to what was reported from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about the virtue of supplication on this day, according to Hadith about Ashura.
- It is desirable to have ties of kinship and ties with brothers and friends.
- It is recommended to feed food to the poor and needy.
- Charity is recommended on this day according to Hadith about Ashura.
- It is recommended for a Muslim to read the Holy Quran a lot on the day of Ashura, due to what has been reported about the great virtue of reading it on this day.
- It is recommended for a Muslim to remember Allah Almighty a lot on the day of Ashura, such as praising Allah, glorifying Him, praising Him, remembering Him, and asking for forgiveness.
- It is recommended for a Muslim to give alms on the day of Ashura, due to what has been reported about the great virtue of giving alms on this day.
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