In Islam, angels play a crucial role as intermediaries between the divine and the earthly realms. 

Belief in angels is a fundamental aspect of Islamic faith, as outlined in the Qur’an and Hadith. 

This includes an understanding of the angels of Islam and their duties, which highlights their roles in delivering divine messages, recording human deeds, and managing both the natural and spiritual realms.

 These celestial beings are created from light and serve various functions according to Allah’s will. 

Each angel has specific duties, ranging from delivering divine messages to recording human deeds.

Understanding the roles and responsibilities of the angels of Islam and their duties provides insight into the spiritual structure of Islam and the ways in which the divine order is maintained and communicated to humanity.

10 angels of islam and their dutie

In Islamic tradition, there are several key angels, each with specific roles and responsibilities. 

Here are ten notable angels of islam and their duties:

  • Jibril (Gabriel): The chief messenger of Allah. He is responsible for delivering divine revelations to the prophets, including the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
  • Mikail (Michael): The angel of mercy and sustenance.

He is tasked with providing nourishment and sustenance to all creatures and managing natural elements such as rain which is part of understanding angels of Islam and their duties.

  • Israfil (Raphael): The angel responsible for blowing the trumpet on the Day of Judgment to announce the end of the world and the resurrection which is part of understanding angels of Islam and their duties.
  • Azrael (The Angel of Death): He is tasked with taking the souls of the deceased from their bodies at the time of death.
  • Munkar: angel of question the deceased in their graves about their faith and deeds, assessing their worthiness for the afterlife.
  • Raqib and Atid: These angels are assigned to each individual to record their good and bad deeds throughout their lives.
  • Ridwan: The guardian angel of Paradise. 

He oversees the affairs of Heaven and ensures its inhabitants’ well-being.

  • Malik: The guardian angel of Hell.

 He supervises the administration of Hellfire and the punishment of its inhabitants.

  • Nakir: Angle of question the deceased in their graves about their faith and deeds, assessing their worthiness for the afterlife which is part of understanding angels of Islam and their duties.

Nakira and Jibril, one of the key angels of Islam and their duties, acts as a conduit for communicating Allah’s commands and instructions to humanity through the prophets.

He offers guidance and support to the prophets, helping them fulfill their divine missions and strengthen their resolve and Additionally, the angel responsible for questioning the soul in the grave about their faith and actions, in conjunction with Munkar, is part of the angels of Islam and their duties.

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Angel jibreel duty in islam

In Islam, the angel Jibril (Gabriel) holds a critical role as the chief messenger of Allah. 

His primary duties include:

1.Delivering Divine Revelations: Jibril is responsible for conveying Allah’s messages to the prophets. 

This includes delivering the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and previous scriptures to earlier prophets, such as the Torah to Moses and the Gospel to Jesus.

  1. Providing Guidance and Support:Jibril, one of the key angels of Islam and their duties, acts as a conduit for communicating Allah’s commands and instructions to humanity through the prophets and He offers guidance and support to the prophets, helping them fulfill their divine missions and strengthen their resolve.

3.Communicating Divine Commands:Jibril, one of the key angels of Islam and their duties, acts as a conduit for communicating Allah’s commands and instructions to humanity through the prophets. 

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4 main angels in islam and their duties

angels of islam and their duties
angels of islam and their duties
  1. Harut: One of the angels mentioned in the story of the people of Babylon who were sent to test people’s faith.
  2. Marut: Another angel associated with testing faith, alongside Harut which is part of understanding angels of Islam and their duties..

      3. Kiraam and Katibin: Recorders of human deeds, often mentioned in conjunction with Raqib and Atid.

  1. Maalik: The keeper of Hell, different from Malik, managing the punishment therein.

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What Are the Different Types of Angels in Islam and Their Duties?

In Islam, angels are categorized based on their roles and functions.

 While there are many angels, they can be broadly classified into different types based on their duties. 

Here are the main types of angels in islam and their duties:

 1. Messengers (Rasul)

Jibril (Gabriel): The chief messenger who delivers divine revelations to prophets. 

He communicated the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and provided guidance to other prophets.

Israfil (Raphael): Responsible for blowing the trumpet to signal the end of the world and the Day of Judgment.

 2.Recorders

  • Raqib: Records the good deeds of individuals.
  • Atid: Records the bad deeds of individuals.
  • Kiraam and Katibin: General terms for angels who record deeds, often mentioned alongside Raqib and Atid.

3.Guardians

  • Malik: The guardian angel of Hell, who oversees the administration of Hellfire and punishment.
  • Ridwan: The guardian angel of Paradise, ensuring the well-being and comfort of its inhabitants.
  • Nadhir: Observes and reports on people’s actions, ensuring adherence to divine commands.

4.Questioners

  • Munkar: Questions the deceased in their grave about their faith and deeds.
  • Nakir: Also questions the deceased in their grave about their actions and beliefs.

 5.Angels of Natural Phenomena

  • Mikail (Michael): Provides sustenance and manages natural phenomena such as rain, vegetation, and nourishment.
  • Khalid: Associated with maintaining natural balance.

6. Angels of Death and Transition

  • Azrael (The Angel of Death): Takes the souls of the deceased and oversees their transition to the afterlife.

 7.Testing and Trials

  • Harut and Marut: Mentioned in the context of testing people’s faith and imparting knowledge about magic, though their roles are less clearly defined in mainstream Islamic tradition.

 8.Supportive Angels

  • Mujahid: Supports believers in their struggles and challenges.

 9. Angels of Cosmic Order⁸⁷

  • Samar: Involved in the administration of the cosmic order and balance.

10.Spiritual Oversight

  • Ruhan: Associated with the spirit and soul, overseeing spiritual aspects of human life.

How are angels described in islam?

In Islam, angels are described with several key attributes and characteristics:

  1. Creation from Light: Angels are created from light, as mentioned in various Hadiths

 This distinguishes them from humans, who are created from clay, and jinn, who are created from smokeless fire.

  1. Invisibility: Angels are generally invisible to humans.

 They can appear in various forms if needed, but they typically operate in the unseen realm.

 This includes the angels of Islam and their duties, who often work behind the scenes, carrying out their divine tasks invisibly while appearing in different forms only when necessary.

  1. Obedience to Allah: Angels are entirely obedient to Allah and execute His commands without question. 

They do not have free will as humans do; their existence is solely for carrying out divine orders.

4.No Physical Needs: Angels do not require food, drink, or rest.

They do not experience fatigue or physical limitations and are continuously engaged in their duties and  This is especially true for the angels of Islam and their duties, who are perpetually active in carrying out their divine responsibilities without the need for sustenance or rest.

  1. Varied Functions: Angels have specific roles and responsibilities. 

For example, Jibril (Gabriel) is the messenger of divine revelations, while Mikail (Michael) manages natural elements like rain.

  1. Many in Number: There are numerous angels, with their exact number known only to Allah. 

They are described as being vast and numerous, filling the heavens and Earth.

  1. Guardians and Recorders: Certain angels have roles as guardians, such as those who protect individuals, and recorders, such as those who document human deeds.
  2. Presence in Key Events: Angels play significant roles in major events, including delivering divine messages, supporting the prophets, and participating in cosmic phenomena such as the Day of Judgment.

 In this context, the angels of Islam and their duties are crucial, with each angel assigned specific responsibilities such as delivering revelations, providing sustenance, and announcing the final judgment.

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Are angels important in islam?

Yes, angels are very important in Islam.

Their significance is rooted in several key aspects:

  1. Fundamental Belief: Belief in angels is one of the core tenets of Islamic faith and  It is essential to acknowledge their existence, as well as the roles of the angels of Islam and their duties, as part of the belief in the unseen and the divine order.
  2. Messengers of Divine Will: Angels act as intermediaries between Allah and humanity. 

They convey divine messages to the prophets, including delivering the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which is central to Islamic teachings.

  1. Roles in the Afterlife: Angels play crucial roles in the afterlife.

 They question the deceased in their graves (Munkar and Nakir), record human deeds (Raqib and Atid), and manage the affairs of Paradise and Hell (Ridwan and Malik).

  1. Support and Guidance: Angels provide support and guidance to the prophets and, by extension, to believers. They assist in the implementation of Allah’s will and help maintain cosmic balance.
  2. Involvement in Cosmic Order: Angels are involved in the administration of natural phenomena and the cosmic order. For example, Mikail (Michael) oversees rain and sustenance, while Israfil (Raphael) will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
  3. Moral and Spiritual Oversight: They are responsible for recording deeds, which influences the judgment of individuals in the afterlife. 

This aspect underscores the importance of righteous living and accountability, as reflected in the roles of the angels of Islam and their duties and Their functions in recording deeds and overseeing divine commands emphasize the significance of living a virtuous life.

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Can angels die in islam?

  • In Islam, angels do not die.

 They are created by Allah from light and are considered eternal and immortal beings.

  • Unlike humans and jinn, who experience life and death, the angels of Islam and their duties do not involve any form of cessation. Angels do not undergo death and are considered immortal beings, continually fulfilling their roles as prescribed by Allah.
  •  Their existence is perpetual, and they continue to fulfill their assigned duties and roles indefinitely, as commanded by Allah.
  • This immortality is inherent to their nature as beings of light who carry out divine will and maintain the cosmic order.

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